1.
Rhythm – A principle of design that indicates
movement, created by the careful placement of repeated elements in a work of
art to cause a visual tempo or beat.
2.
Balance – A way of combining elements to add
feeling of equilibrium or stability to a work of art. Major types are
symmetrical and asymmetrical.
3.
Emphasis (Contrast) - A way of combining
elements to stress the differences between those elements.
4.
Proportion – A principle of design that refers
the relationship of certain elements to the whole and to each other.
5.
Gradation – A way of combining elements by using
a series of gradual changes in those elements. (Examples: Large shapes to small
shapes, dark hue to light hue, etc.)
6.
Harmony – A way of combining similar elements in
an artwork to accent their similarities (achieved through the use of
repetitions and subtle gradual changes).
7.
Variety – A principle of art concerned with
diversity or contrast. Variety is achieved by using different shapes, sizes, or
by using colors in a work of art.
8.
Movement – Designed to create the look and
feeling of action to guide the viewer’s throughout the work of art.
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